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Source Type
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BibTeX Code Examples
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Book (Print)
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@book{orend_2013,
author = "B. Orend",
title = "Morality of War",
publisher = "Broadview Press",
address = "Tonawanda, NY",
edition = "2nd ed.",
year = "2013",
}
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Book Chapters
(in Edited Books)
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An edited book that is really a volume in a multi-book series.
@incollection{stein_1994,
author = "L. Stein",
editor = "J. S. Brake",
title = "Random patterns",
booktitle = "Computers and You",
publisher = "Wiley",
address = "New York, NY",
year = "1994",
pages = "55--70",
}
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Books (Electronic Version of a Print Book)
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Normal ebook entry, with howpublished decorations.
@ebook{krishnan_2008,
author = "A. Krishnan",
title = "War as Business: Technological Change and Military Service Contracting",
year = "2008",
howpublished = "[Ebrary version]. [Online]",
url = "http://www.ebrary.com/corp/",
}
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Book (in a Series)
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This is not just a book, but a part of a book portion (since there is page range),
so the inbook class is more appropriate. If there were no pages, we could use book.
@inbook{abramowitz_64,
editor = "M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun",
title = "Handbook of Mathematical Functions",
series = "Applied Mathematics Series 55",
publisher = "NBS",
address = "Washington, DC",
pages = "32--33",
year = "1964",
}
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Book (Portion)
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Normal use of inbook used for a book portion.
@inbook{orend_2013b,
author = "B. Orend",
title = "Morality of War",
publisher = "Broadview Press",
address = " Tonawanda, NY",
edition = "2nd ed.",
year = "2013",
chapter = "2, sec.\ 3",
pages = "67--70",
}
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Book (Volume)
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Normal use of incollection for a chapter in a volume of collected works.
@incollection{myer_77,
author = "R. L. Myer",
editor = "P. G. Harper and B. S. Wherret",
title = "Parametric oscillators and nonlinear materials",
booktitle = "Nonlinear Optics",
publisher = "Academic Press",
address = "San Francisco, CA",
year = "1977",
volume = "4",
pages = "47--160",
}
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Class Notes
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We need to use misc for class notes.
@misc{NPS_notes_2013,
title = "New applications in computational mechanics",
organization = "Dept. of Mech. and Aerosp. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School",
howpublished = "class notes for Computational Mechanics",
address = "Monterey, CA",
year = "spring 2013"
}
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Computer Program
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Variant of ebook, requiring (mis-)use of the author field to get desired style.
@ebook{panda1,
author = "{Panda Security, Maitland, FL}",
title = "Panda Free Antivirus",
url = "http://download.cnet.com/Panda-Free-Antivirus/3000-2239_4-10914099.html",
year = "2016",
note = "Accessed Jan. 12, 2016",
}
Software follows the manual style.
@manual{panda2,
title = "Windows 98",
organization = "Microsoft Corporation",
address = "Redmond, WA",
note = "1998",
}
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Conference Paper (Presented)
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Use misc for presentations, use inproceedings if there is an associated published work.
@misc{kirby_2013,
author = "K. Kirby and J. Stratton",
title = "{Van Allen} probes: Successful launch campaign and early operations exploring earth's
radiation belts",
howpublished = "presented at IEEE Aerospace Conference",
address = "Big Sky, MT",
year = "2013",
}
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Conference Paper (in Published Proceedings)
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Normal use of inproceedings class.
@inproceedings{janow_1994,
author = "C. Janow",
title = "Guidance and control components for space applications",
booktitle = "Proceedings National Electronics Conference",
year = "1994",
volume = "24",
pages = "30--35",
}
Normal use of inproceedings class.
@inproceedings{delac_20014,
author = "K. Delac and M. Grgic",
title = "A survey of biometric recognition methods",
booktitle = "46th International Symposium on Electronics",
address = "Zadar, Croatia",
year = "2004",
pages = "184--193",
}
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Database
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Normal use of electronic class.
@electronic{nsa_ipac_2012,
author = "{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}",
organization = "Object name IRAS F00400+4059",
url = "http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/",
note = "Accessed Dec. 10, 2012",
}
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Directives and Instructions
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Directives follow the manual style.
@manual{dod_5000.1,
title = "The Defense Acquisition System",
howpublished = "DOD Directive 5000.1",
organization = "Under Secretary of Defense (AT\&L)",
address = "Washington, DC",
year = "2003",
pages = "20--21",
}
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Handbook or
Field Manual
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A handbook follows the manual style.
@manual{transmission_comm_85,
title = "Transmission Systems for Communications",
edition = "3rd",
organization = "Western Elect. Co.",
address = "Winston-Salem, NC",
year = "1985",
pages = "44--60",
}
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Handbook or
Report Online
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Online handbooks follow the electronic class.
@electronic{talleen_1996,
author = "S. L. Talleen",
title = "The IntraNet architecture: Managing information in the new paradigm",
organization = "Amdahl Corps",
address = "Sunnyvale, CA",
year = "1996",
month = Aug,
url = "http://www.Amdahl.com/doc/products/bsg/intra/intra/html",
}
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Journal Article
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Normal use of article class.
@article{wang_2014,
author = "W. Q. Wang and H. Shao",
title = "High altitude platform multichannel {SAR} for wide-area and staring imaging",
journal = "Aerosp. and Electron. Syst.",
volume = "29",
number = "25",
month = mar,
year = "2014",
pages = "12--17"
}
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Journal Article (Electronic)
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An electronic entry populated with special journal information.
@electronic{semilof_1996,
author = "M. Semilof",
title = "Driving commerce to the Web---Corporate Intranets and the Internet: Lines blur",
journal = "Communications Week",
volume = "6",
number = "19",
year = "1996",
month = "July 15",
url = "http://www.techweb.com/se/index.html",
}
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Legislative Documents
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Variant of electronic with strange authors, use journal field to put title in italics.
@electronic{congress_1991,
author = "{U.S. House. 102nd Congress, 1st Session}",
journal = "H. Con. Res. 1, Sense of the Congress on Approval of Military Action",
year = "1991",
month = "Jan. 11",
url = "http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.CON.RES.1.IH",
}
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Magazine/Newspaper (Online)
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Variant electronic, use journal when publisher is a recognized publication.
@electronic{ellwood_2013,
author = "A. Ellwood",
title = "Plagiarism isn't the sincerest form of flattery",
journal = "Forbes",
year = "2013",
month = "Feb. 11",
url = "http://www.forbes.com/sites/andyellwood/2013/02/11/plagiarism-isnt-the-sincerest-form-
of-flattery/",
}
Variant electronic, use journal when publisher is a recognized publication.
@electronic{martin_2014,
author = "J. Martin",
title = "Senator quits Montana race after charge of plagiarism",
journal = "New York Times",
year = "2014",
month = "Aug. 7",
url = "http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/08/us/politics/john-walsh-drops-campaign-under-pressure-
from-democrats.html?_r=0",
}
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Patent
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Normal use of patent class.
@patent{wilkinson_1990,
author = "J. P. Wilkinson",
title = "Nonlinear resonant circuit devices",
nationality = "United States",
number = "3 624 125",
day = "16",
month = aug,
year = "1990",
}
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Patent (Available Online)
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Variant of electronic, use journal to make title in italics.
@electronic{brooks_1992,
title = "Musical toothbrush with adjustable neck and mirror, by L. M. R. Brooks",
journal = "Patent D 326 189",
year = "1992",
month = jul,
day = "19",
note = "Available: NEXIS Library: LEXPAT File: DESIGN",
}
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Personal Communications (Emails, Letters, Conversations)
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Use misc.
@misc{alexander_2012,
author = "D. D. Alexander",
howpublished = "private communication",
year = "2012",
month = aug,
}
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Report or Technical Paper
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Normal use of techreport class.
@techreport{reber_1988,
author = "E. E. Reber and R. L. Michell and C. J. Carter",
title = "Oxygen absorption in the earth's atmosphere",
institution = "Aerosp. Corp.",
address = "Los Angeles, CA",
number = "TR-2000 (4230-46)-3",
month = nov,
year = "1988",
}
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Standard
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Standards fit well with manual class.
@manual{ieee_308,
title = "IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems",
howpublished = "IEEE Standard 308",
year = "1969",
}
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Thesis and Dissertation
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Normal use of mastersthesis class. By default the type is "Master's thesis".
If we want something more specific like M.S. thesis, we need to set a new type field.
@mastersthesis{kawasaki_1993,
author = "N. Kawasaki",
title = "Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium nozzle flow",
school = "Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ.",
address = "Osaka, Japan",
type = "M.S. thesis",
year = "1993",
}
Normal use of phdthesis class.
@phdthesis{williams_1993,
author = "J. O. Williams",
title = "Narrow-band analyzer",
school = "Dept. Elect. Eng., Harvard Univ.",
address = "Cambridge, MA",
year = "1993"
}
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Unpublished Works
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Normal use of unpublished class.
@unpublished{garcia_unpub,
author = "L. J. Garcia",
title = "New ideas for security in democracies",
note = "unpublished"
}
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Web/Internet Article (with Author and Date)
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Normal use of electronic class.
@electronic{kaneshiro_2011,
author = "J. Kaneshiro",
title = "Nano technology marches on",
month = "Dec. 3",
year = "2011",
url = "http://www.army.mil/article/70358/Nano_technology_marches_on/",
}
Normal use of electronic class.
@electronic{vergun_2014,
author = "D. Vergun",
title = "Smarter robots partnering with soldiers",
month = "Aug. 14",
year = "2014",
url = "http://www.army.mil/article/131847/Smarter_ground_robots_partnering_with_Soldiers/",
}
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Web/Internet Article
(No Author)
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Normal use of electronic class.
@electronic{raytheon_2014,
title = "{Raytheon} fires four {TALON} laser-guided rockets from {MD 530G} helicopter",
month = "Jul. 31",
year = "2014",
organization = "Raytheon",
url = "http://raytheon.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=2624",
}
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Web/Internet Article
(No Author, No Date)
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Normal use of electronic class.
@electronic{dept_vet_2013,
title = "Veteran voices on {PTSD}",
year = "n.d.",
organization = "U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs",
url = "http://maketheconnection.net/conditions/ptsd2",
note = "Accessed Nov. 13, 2013",
}
Normal use of electronic class, note special escaping of # in the url.
@electronic{nps_tpo_2014,
title = "Compliance matters",
year = "n.d.",
organization = "Naval Postgraduate School Thesis Processing Office",
url = "https://www.nps.edu/web/thesisprocessing#Compliance",
note = "Accessed Mar. 14, 2014",
}
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Wikipedia
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Variant of electronic class, treating Wikipedia like a publication name.
@electronic{wiki_2016,
title = "Strength training",
journal = "Wikipedia",
year = "n.d.",
url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strength_training",
note = "Accessed Apr. 28, 2016.",
}
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YouTube
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Variant of electronic.
@electronic{youtube_2013,
author = "{HKUST Library}",
title = "How to cite in IEEE style",
howpublished = "[YouTube video]",
year = "2013",
month = "Oct. 9",
url = "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18uWvm6W4bc",
note = "Accessed Jun. 12, 2014",
}
Variant of electronic.
@electronic{youtube_2014,
author = "{IEEE}",
title = "IEEE one voice",
howpublished = "[YouTube video]",
year = "n.d.",
url = "https://www.youtube.com/user/IEEEorg",
note = "Accessed Aug. 14, 2014",
}
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