Research Guides: Citation Guide: BibTeX Code

arXiv
Author and date given	Check your output: IEEE: K. Barterra, "Great grapes throughout history," arXiv, 2023. Available: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.24681012 INFORMS: Barterra, K (2023) Great grapes throughout history," arXiv. Accessed November 18, 2023, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.24681012. Use misc class. @misc{Barterra_2023, author = "K. Barterra", title = "Great grapes throughout history", howpublished = "arXiv", month = "Apr. 18,", year = "2023", url = "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.24681012" }

arXiv

Author and date given

Check your output:

IEEE: K. Barterra, "Great grapes throughout history," arXiv, 2023. Available: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.24681012
INFORMS: Barterra, K (2023) Great grapes throughout history," arXiv. Accessed November 18, 2023, https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.24681012.

Use misc class.

@misc{Barterra_2023,
author = "K. Barterra",
title = "Great grapes throughout history",
howpublished = "arXiv",
month = "Apr. 18,",
year = "2023",
url = "https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.24681012"
}

Blog
Blog	Check your output: IEEE: J. Locke, “Effect of weird tails in 35mm Innsmouth sprocket periodicity distributions on re-tiered bicyclical phase shifting using Cthulhean logic,” The Thing’s Credible!, blog, Dec. 22, 2020. Available: https://wrywhisker.pulpfriction.net/wallcrust/linear-colinear-felinear.html INFORMS: TBA Use misc class. @misc{locke_2020, author = "J. Locke", title = "Effect of weird tails in 35mm {I}nnsmouth sprocket periodicity distributions on re-tiered bicyclical phase shifting using {C}thulhean logic", month = "Dec. 22,", year = "2020", howpublished = "The Thing’s Credible!, blog", url = "https://wrywhisker.pulpfriction.net/wallcrust/linear-colinear-felinear.html" }

Book
Chapter in Edited Book
Book Chapter One author, two editors	Check your output: IEEE: P. Haynes, “Al-Qaeda, oil dependence, and U.S. foreign policy,” in Energy Security and Global Politics: The Militarization of Resource Management, D. Moran and J. A. Russel, Eds. New York, NY, USA: Routledge, 2009, pp. 62–77. INFORMS: Haynes P (2009) Al-Qaeda, oil dependence, and U.S. foreign policy. Moran D, Russel JA, eds., Energy Security and Global Politics: The Militarization of Resource Management (Routledge, New York, NY, USA), 62–77. Use incollection class. @incollection{haynes_2009, author = "P. Haynes", editor = "D. Moran and J. A. Russel", title = "Al-{Q}aeda, oil dependence, and {U.S.} foreign policy", booktitle = "Energy Security and Global Politics: The Militarization of Resource Management", publisher = "Routledge", address = "New York, NY, USA", year = "2009", pages = "62--77" }
Electronic Book
DOI or URL DOI preferred	Check your output: IEEE: M. E. Bonds, Absolute Music: The History of an Idea. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 2014. Available: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199343638.003.0004 INFORMS: Bonds ME (2014) Absolute Music: The History of an Idea, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/ 9780199343638.003.0004. Use ebook entry. @ebook{bonds_2014, address = {New York, NY, USA}, author = {M. E. Bonds}, doi = {10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199343638.003.0004}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, title = {Absolute Music: The History of an Idea}, year = {2014}}
From book provider	Check your output: IEEE: A. Krishnan, War as Business: Technological Change and Military Service Contracting. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2008. Available: Kindle INFORMS: Krishnan A (2008) War as Business: Technological Change and Military Service Contracting, Kindle. Normal ebook entry, with book provider name in url field. @book{krishnan_2008, address = {Aldershot, England}, author = {A. Krishnan}, publisher = {Ashgate}, title = {War as Business: Technological Change and Military Service Contracting}, url = {Kindle}, year = {2008}}
Print Book
One author	Check your output: IEEE: M. Pollan, The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals, 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Penguin, 2006. INFORMS: Pollan M (2006) The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals, 2nd ed. (Penguin, New York, NY, USA). Normal use of book class. @book{pollan_2006, author = "M. Pollan", title = "The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals", publisher = "Penguin", address = "New York, NY, USA", edition = "2nd ed.", year = "2006" }
Two authors with edition number	Check your output: IEEE: A. Strindberg and M. Wärn, Islamism: Religion, Radicalization and Resistance, 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 2011. INFORMS: Strindberg A, Wärn M (2011) Islamism: Religion, Radicalization and Resistance, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA). Normal use of book class. @book{strindberg_warn_2011, author = "A. Strindberg and M. Wärn", title = " Islamism: Religion, Radicalization and Resistance", publisher = "John Wiley and Sons", address = "Hoboken, NJ, USA", edition = "2nd ed.", year = "2011" }
Section (in a series, portion, volume)
In a series	Check your output: IEEE: M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun, Eds., Handbook of Mathematical Functions (Applied Mathematics Series 55). Washington, DC, USA: NBS, 1964, pp. 32–33. INFORMS: N/A Not just a book, but a part of a book portion (since there is a page range), so the inbook class is more appropriate. If there were no pages, could use book. @inbook{abramowitz_64, editor = "M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun", title = "Handbook of Mathematical Functions", series = "Applied Mathematics Series 55", publisher = "NBS", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "32--33", year = "1964" }
Portion	Check your output: IEEE: B. Orend, Morality of War, 2nd ed. Tonawanda, NY, USA: Broadview Press, 2013, ch. 2, sec. 3, pp. 67–70. INFORMS: N/A Normal use of inbook. @inbook{orend_2013, author = "B. Orend", title = "Morality of War", publisher = "Broadview Press", address = "Tonawanda, NY, USA", edition = "2nd ed.", year = "2013", chapter = "2, sec.\ 3", pages = "67--70" }
Volume	Check your output: IEEE: R. L. Myer, “Parametric oscillators and nonlinear materials,” in Nonlinear Optics, vol. 4, P. G. Harper and B. S. Wherret, Eds. San Francisco, CA, USA: Academic Press, 1977, pp. 47–160. INFORMS: N/A Normal use of incollection for a chapter in a volume of collected works. @incollection{myer_77, author = "R. L. Myer", editor = "P. G. Harper and B. S. Wherret", title = "Parametric oscillators and nonlinear materials", booktitle = "Nonlinear Optics", publisher = "Academic Press", address = "San Francisco, CA, USA", year = "1977", volume = "4", pages = "47--160" }

Class Notes / Lecture / Presentation / Workshop
Class Notes / Lecture / Presentation / Workshop	Check your output: IEEE: “New applications in computational mechanics,” class notes for Computational Mechanics, Dept. of Mech. and Aerosp. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA, spring 2013. INFORMS: Houston A (2016) Why capitalization matters when visiting the House of Potato Chips. Class notes, Performance Management and Budgeting, University of Idaho, September 28, Fort Chip, ID. Use misc. @misc{NPS_notes_2013, title = "New applications in computational mechanics", organization = "Dept. of Mech. and Aerosp. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School", howpublished = "class notes for Computational Mechanics", address = "Monterey, CA, USA", year = "spring 2013" }

Class Notes / Lecture / Presentation / Workshop

Check your output:

IEEE: “New applications in computational mechanics,” class notes for Computational Mechanics, Dept. of Mech. and Aerosp. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA, spring 2013.
INFORMS: Houston A (2016) Why capitalization matters when visiting the House of Potato Chips. Class notes, Performance Management and Budgeting, University of Idaho, September 28, Fort Chip, ID.

Use misc.

@misc{NPS_notes_2013,
title = "New applications in computational mechanics",
organization = "Dept. of Mech. and Aerosp. Eng., Naval Postgraduate School",
howpublished = "class notes for Computational Mechanics",
address = "Monterey, CA, USA",
year = "spring 2013"
}

Computer Program / Software
Computer Program / Software	Check your output: IEEE: M. Borenstein, L. Hedges, J. Higgins, and H. Rothstein, Englewood, NJ, USA. 2005. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis, ver. 2. Available: http://www.meta-analysis.com/ INFORMS: Borenstein M, Hedges L, Higgins J, Rothstein H (2005) Comprehensive meta-analysis, ver. 2, Englewood, NJ, USA. Accessed May 8, 2015, http://www.meta-analysis.com. Normal software entry. Note "and" between multiple authors. @software{comprehensive_2005, author = "M. Borenstein and L. Hedges and J. Higgins and H. Rothstein", address = "Englewood, NJ, USA", title = "Comprehensive Meta-Analysis", howpublished = "ver. 2", year = "2005", url = "http://www.meta-analysis.com" }

Computer Program / Software

Check your output:

IEEE: M. Borenstein, L. Hedges, J. Higgins, and H. Rothstein, Englewood, NJ, USA. 2005. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis, ver. 2. Available: http://www.meta-analysis.com/
INFORMS: Borenstein M, Hedges L, Higgins J, Rothstein H (2005) Comprehensive meta-analysis, ver. 2, Englewood, NJ, USA. Accessed May 8, 2015, http://www.meta-analysis.com.

Normal software entry. Note "and" between multiple authors.

@software{comprehensive_2005,
author = "M. Borenstein and L. Hedges and J. Higgins and H. Rothstein",
address = "Englewood, NJ, USA",
title = "Comprehensive Meta-Analysis",
howpublished = "ver. 2",
year = "2005",
url = "http://www.meta-analysis.com"
}

Conference Paper / Proceedings
Conference Proceedings (online)	Check your output: IEEE: J. W. Morentz, C. Doyle, L. Skelly, and N. Adam, “Unified Incident Command and Decision Support (UICDS) a Department of Homeland Security initiative in information sharing,” in 2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, 2009. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5168032 INFORMS: Morentz JW, Doyle C, Skelly L, Adam N (2009) Unified Incident Command and Decision Support (UICDS) a Department of Homeland Security initiative in information sharing. 2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5168032. Variant of inproceedings class. Note "and" between multiple authors. @inproceedings{morentz_2009, author = "J. W. Morentz and C. Doyle and L. Skelly and N. Adam", title = "{Unified Incident Command and Decision Support (UICDS) a Department of Homeland Security initiative in information sharing}", booktitle = "2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security", year = "2009", url = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5168032" }
Conference Proceedings (print)	Check your output: IEEE: I. Katz, K. Gabayan, and H. Aghajan, “A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras,” in Adv. Conc. for Intell. Vis. Sys.: 9th Intl. Conf., 2007, pp. 133–203. INFORMS: Katz I, Gabayan K, Aghajan H (2007) A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras. Adv. Conc. for Intell. Vis. Sys.: 9th Intl. Conf. (Berlin, Germany), 133–203. Normal use of inproceedings class. @inproceedings{katz_2007, author = "I. Katz and K. Gabayan and H. Aghajan", title = "A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras", booktitle = "Adv. Conc. for Intell. Vis. Sys.: 9th Intl. Conf.", year = "2007", pages = "133--203" }
Paper Presented at a Conference Unpublished	Check your output: IEEE: K. Kirby and J. Stratton, “Van Allen probes: Successful launch campaign and early operations exploring Earth’s radiation belts,” presented at the IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, 2013. INFORMS: Teplin LA, McClelland GM, Abram KM (2005) Early violent death in delinquent youth: A prospective longitudinal study. Annual Meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, La Jolla, CA. Use misc. Notice the {} around first letters of proper nouns in the title. @misc{kirby_2013, author = "K. Kirby and J. Stratton", title = "{V}an {A}llen probes: Successful launch campaign and early operations exploring {E}arth's radiation belts", howpublished = "presented at the IEEE Aerospace Conference", address = "Big Sky, MT, USA", year = "2013" }

Conference Paper / Proceedings

Conference Proceedings

(online)

Check your output:

IEEE: J. W. Morentz, C. Doyle, L. Skelly, and N. Adam, “Unified Incident Command and Decision Support (UICDS) a Department of Homeland Security initiative in information sharing,” in 2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, 2009. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5168032
INFORMS: Morentz JW, Doyle C, Skelly L, Adam N (2009) Unified Incident Command and Decision Support (UICDS) a Department of Homeland Security initiative in information sharing. 2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5168032.

Variant of inproceedings class. Note "and" between multiple authors.

@inproceedings{morentz_2009,
author = "J. W. Morentz and C. Doyle and L. Skelly and N. Adam",
title = "{Unified Incident Command and Decision Support (UICDS) a Department of Homeland Security initiative in information sharing}",
booktitle = "2009 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security",
year = "2009",
url = "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5168032"
}

Conference Proceedings

(print)

Check your output:

IEEE: I. Katz, K. Gabayan, and H. Aghajan, “A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras,” in Adv. Conc. for Intell. Vis. Sys.: 9th Intl. Conf., 2007, pp. 133–203.
INFORMS: Katz I, Gabayan K, Aghajan H (2007) A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras. Adv. Conc. for Intell. Vis. Sys.: 9th Intl. Conf. (Berlin, Germany), 133–203.

Normal use of inproceedings class.

@inproceedings{katz_2007,
author = "I. Katz and K. Gabayan and H. Aghajan",
title = "A multi-touch surface using multiple cameras",
booktitle = "Adv. Conc. for Intell. Vis. Sys.: 9th Intl. Conf.",
year = "2007",
pages = "133--203"
}

Paper Presented at a Conference

Unpublished

Check your output:

IEEE: K. Kirby and J. Stratton, “Van Allen probes: Successful launch campaign and early operations exploring Earth’s radiation belts,” presented at the IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, 2013.
INFORMS: Teplin LA, McClelland GM, Abram KM (2005) Early violent death in delinquent youth: A prospective longitudinal study. Annual Meeting of the American Psychology-Law Society, La Jolla, CA.

Use misc. Notice the {} around first letters of proper nouns in the title.

@misc{kirby_2013,
author = "K. Kirby and J. Stratton",
title = "{V}an {A}llen probes: Successful launch campaign and early operations exploring {E}arth's radiation belts",
howpublished = "presented at the IEEE Aerospace Conference",
address = "Big Sky, MT, USA",
year = "2013"
}

Data Set / Database
Database Published	Check your output: IEEE: “NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.” Object name IRAS F00400+4059. Accessed Dec. 10, 2012. Available: http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/ INFORMS: Suro R (2004) Changing channels and crisscrossing culture: A survey of Latinos on news media. Pew Research Center. Accessed April 30, 2012, http://www.pewhispanic.org/2004/04/19/hanging-channels-and-crisscrossing-cultures/. NPS-customized use of misc class. Have "database" in journal field. Portability to other types maintained because journal field is ignored by misc type in most (if not all) other bib styles. @misc{nsa_ipac_2012, journal = {database}, note = {Accessed Dec. 10, 2012}, organization = {Object name IRAS F00400+4059}, title = {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}}, url = {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/}}

Data Set / Database

Database

Published

Check your output:

IEEE: “NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.” Object name IRAS F00400+4059. Accessed Dec. 10, 2012. Available: http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/
INFORMS: Suro R (2004) Changing channels and crisscrossing culture: A survey of Latinos on news media. Pew Research Center. Accessed April 30, 2012, http://www.pewhispanic.org/2004/04/19/hanging-channels-and-crisscrossing-cultures/.

NPS-customized use of misc class. Have "database" in journal field. Portability to other types maintained because journal field is ignored by misc type in most (if not all) other bib styles.

@misc{nsa_ipac_2012,
journal = {database},
note = {Accessed Dec. 10, 2012},
organization = {Object name IRAS F00400+4059},
title = {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}},
url = {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/}}

Dictionary / Encyclopedia
Dictionary / Encyclopedia	Check your output: IEEE: "Metamorphosis,” Merriam-Webster. Accessed July 6, 2017. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis INFORMS: Metamorphosis (2017) Merriam-Webster. Accessed July 6, 2017, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis. Use article class. Note that many dictionary and encyclopedia entries will warn that there is no author or, if online vice physical book, year. @misc{merriam_2017, title = "Metamorphosis", howpublished = {\emph{Merriam-Webster}. Accessed July 6, 2017}, url = "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis" }

Dictionary / Encyclopedia

Check your output:

IEEE: "Metamorphosis,” Merriam-Webster. Accessed July 6, 2017. Available: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis
INFORMS: Metamorphosis (2017) Merriam-Webster. Accessed July 6, 2017, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis.

Use article class. Note that many dictionary and encyclopedia entries will warn that there is no author or, if online vice physical book, year.

@misc{merriam_2017,
title = "Metamorphosis",
howpublished = {\emph{Merriam-Webster}. Accessed July 6, 2017},
url = "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metamorphosis"
}

Fact Sheet
Fact Sheet	Check your output: IEEE: Texas Instruments, LM555 timer, SNAS548D, 2015. Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm555.pdf INFORMS: Department of Labor (2008) The construction industry under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs1.htm. Use manual class. @manual{texas_2015, author = {{Texas Instruments}}, howpublished = {SNAS548D}, title = {LM555 timer}, url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm555.pdfs}, year = {2015}}

Fact Sheet

Check your output:

IEEE: Texas Instruments, LM555 timer, SNAS548D, 2015. Available: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm555.pdf
INFORMS: Department of Labor (2008) The construction industry under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs1.htm.

Use manual class.

@manual{texas_2015,
author = {{Texas Instruments}},
howpublished = {SNAS548D},
title = {LM555 timer},
url = {http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm555.pdfs},
year = {2015}}

Government / Military Document
Directive
Directive	Check your output: IEEE: The Defense Acquisition System, DOD Directive 5000.1, Under Secretary of Defense (AT&L), Washington, DC, USA, 2003. Available: http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/857001m.pdf INFORMS: Department of Defense (2005) Information Assurance Training, Certification, Workforce Management. DoD Directive 8570.01-M. Washington, DC, http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/857001m.pdf. Follow the manual style. @manual{dod_5000.1, title = "The Defense Acquisition System", howpublished = "DOD Directive 5000.1", organization = "Under Secretary of Defense (AT\&L)", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "2003", url = "http://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/857001m.pdf" }
Doctrine
Doctrine	Check your output: IEEE: Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States, JP-1, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, DC, USA, 2017. Available: https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp1.pdf INFORMS: Joint Chiefs of Staff (2017) Countering Air and Missile Threats. JP 3-01. Washington, DC, http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp3_01_20172104.pdf. Follow the manual style. @manual{JP1, title = "Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States", howpublished = "JP-1", organization = "Joint Chiefs of Staff", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "2017", url = "https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp1.pdf" }
Field Manual / Military Regulation
Field Manual / Military Regulation	Check your output: IEEE: Sniper Training, FM 23-10, U.S. Dept. of the Army, Washington, DC, USA, 1995. Available: https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm_23-10%2894%29.pdf INFORMS: Department of the Army (1995) Sniper Training. FM 23-10. Washington, DC, USA, https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm_23-10%2894%29.pdf. Follow the manual style. Notice how the % signs in the URL need a \ preceding them. @manual{sniper_2011, title = "Sniper Training", howpublished = "FM 23-10", organization = "U.S. Dept. of the Army", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1995", url = "https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm_23-10\%2894\%29.pdf" }
Government Report
CRS or GAO Report	Check your output: IEEE: M. C. Erwin, “Intelligence issues for Congress,” CRS Report No. RL33539, Washington, DC, USA, 2011. Available: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/ RL33539.pdf INFORMS: TBA Variant of misc class. @misc{erwin_2011, author = "M. C. Erwin", title = "Intelligence issues for {C}ongress", address = "Washington, DC, USA", howpublished = "CRS Report No. RL33539", year = "2011", url = "http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL33539.pdf" }
Instruction
Instruction	Check your output: IEEE: Identification (ID) Cards Required by the Geneva Convention, DOD Instruction 1000.01, Department of Defense, Washington, DC, USA, 2012, pp. 1-1–1-10. INFORMS: See Directive. Follow the manual style. Note the page range notation because of the section-page notation for page numbers: Use \hyphen between section and page and -- for the range (which requires the "@preamble{{\providecommand*\hyphen{-}}}" command at the top of the .bib file). @manual{instruction_1000.01, title = "Identification (ID) Cards Required by the Geneva Convention", howpublished = "DOD Instruction 1000.01", organization = "Department of Defense", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "2012", pages = "1\hyphen1--1\hyphen10" }
Memorandum
Memorandum	Check your output: IEEE: T. M. Takai, “Adoption of the national information exchange model within the Department of Defense,” official memorandum, Department of Defense, Washington, DC, USA, 2013. Available: http://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/ 2013-03-28%20Adoption%20of%20the%20NIEM%20within%20the%20DoD.pdf INFORMS: N/A Variant of misc class. Notice escaping for special characters in URL. @misc{takai_2013, author = "T. M. Takai", title = "Adoption of the national information exchange model within the {D}epartment of {D}efense", address = "Washington, DC, USA", howpublished = "official memorandum, {D}epartment of {D}efense", year = "2013", url = "http://dodcio.defense.gov/Portals/0/Documents/2013-03-28\%20Adoption\%20of\%20the\%20NIEM\%20within\%20the\%20DoD.pdf" }

Handbook
Print	Check your output: IEEE: Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Elect. Co., Winston- Salem, NC, USA, 1985, pp. 44–60. INFORMS: Western Elect. Co. (1985) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed. (Winston-Salem, NC, USA). Follows the manual style. @manual{transmission_comm_85, title = "Transmission Systems for Communications", edition = "3rd", organization = "Western Elect. Co.", address = "Winston-Salem, NC, USA", year = "1985", pages = "44--60" }

Handbook

Check your output:

IEEE: Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Elect. Co., Winston- Salem, NC, USA, 1985, pp. 44–60.
INFORMS: Western Elect. Co. (1985) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed. (Winston-Salem, NC, USA).

Follows the manual style.

@manual{transmission_comm_85,
title = "Transmission Systems for Communications",
edition = "3rd",
organization = "Western Elect. Co.",
address = "Winston-Salem, NC, USA",
year = "1985",
pages = "44--60"
}

Journal Article
Online DOI or URL DOI preferred	Check your output: IEEE: G. Sanico and M. Kakinaka, “Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support,” Def. & Peace Econ., vol. 19, no. 2, Apr. 2018. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690701505419 INFORMS: Sanico G, Kakinaka M (2018) Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support. Def. & Peace Econ. 19(2) (April), https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690701505419. Normal article entry. @article{sanico_2018, author = {G. Sanico and M. Kakinaka}, doi = {10.1080/10242690701505419}, journal = {Def. \& Peace Econ.}, month = Apr, number = {2}, title = {Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support}, volume = {19}, year = {2018}}
Print	Check your output: IEEE: W. Q. Wang and H. Shao, “High altitude platform multichannel SAR for wide-area and staring imaging,” Aerosp. and Electron. Syst., vol. 29, no. 25, pp. 12–17, Mar. 2014. INFORMS: Griffin G (2009) Managing peacekeeping communications. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning 3(2):317–327. Normal use of article class. @article{wang_2014, author = "W. Q. Wang and H. Shao", title = "High altitude platform multichannel {SAR} for wide-area and staring imaging", journal = "Aerosp. and Electron. Syst.", volume = "29", number = "25", month = mar, year = "2014", pages = "12--17" }

Journal Article

Online

DOI or URL

DOI preferred

Check your output:

IEEE: G. Sanico and M. Kakinaka, “Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support,” Def. & Peace Econ., vol. 19, no. 2, Apr. 2018. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690701505419
INFORMS: Sanico G, Kakinaka M (2018) Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support. Def. & Peace Econ. 19(2) (April), https://doi.org/10.1080/10242690701505419.

Normal article entry.

@article{sanico_2018,
author = {G. Sanico and M. Kakinaka},
doi = {10.1080/10242690701505419},
journal = {Def. \& Peace Econ.},
month = Apr,
number = {2},
title = {Terrorism and deterrence policy with transnational support},
volume = {19},
year = {2018}}

Check your output:

IEEE: W. Q. Wang and H. Shao, “High altitude platform multichannel SAR for wide-area and staring imaging,” Aerosp. and Electron. Syst., vol. 29, no. 25, pp. 12–17, Mar. 2014.
INFORMS: Griffin G (2009) Managing peacekeeping communications. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning 3(2):317–327.

Normal use of article class.

@article{wang_2014,
author = "W. Q. Wang and H. Shao",
title = "High altitude platform multichannel {SAR} for wide-area and staring imaging",
journal = "Aerosp. and Electron. Syst.",
volume = "29",
number = "25",
month = mar,
year = "2014",
pages = "12--17"
}

Legal
Legislative Document	Check your output: IEEE: U.S. House, 102nd Congress, 1st Session. (1991, Jan. 11). H. Con. Res. 1, Sense of the Congress on Approval of Military Action. Available: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.CON.RES.1.IH INFORMS: No reference required. Variant of electronic with strange authors; use \emph{} to put title in italics. @electronic{congress_1991, author = {{U.S. House, 102nd Congress, 1st Session}}, month = {Jan. 11}, title = {H. Con. Res. 1, \emph{Sense of the Congress on Approval of Military Action}}, url = {http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.CON.RES.1.IH}, year = {1991}}
Public Law Published in the U.S. Code	Check your output: IEEE: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101. 1991. INFORMS: No reference required. NPS-customized use of misc class. For laws, be sure to use the "journal" field to write the word "law." Portability to other types maintained because journal field is ignored by misc type in most (if not all) other bib styles. @misc{americans_1991, howpublished = {42 U.S.C. {\S} 12101}, journal = {law}, title = {Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990}, year = {1991}}

Legal

Legislative Document

Check your output:

IEEE: U.S. House, 102nd Congress, 1st Session. (1991, Jan. 11). H. Con. Res. 1, Sense of the Congress on Approval of Military Action. Available: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.CON.RES.1.IH
INFORMS: No reference required.

Variant of electronic with strange authors; use \emph{} to put title in italics.

@electronic{congress_1991,
author = {{U.S. House, 102nd Congress, 1st Session}},
month = {Jan. 11},
title = {H. Con. Res. 1, \emph{Sense of the Congress on Approval of Military Action}},
url = {http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c102:H.CON.RES.1.IH},
year = {1991}}

Public Law

Published in the U.S. Code

Check your output:

IEEE: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C. § 12101. 1991.
INFORMS: No reference required.

NPS-customized use of misc class. For laws, be sure to use the "journal" field to write the word "law." Portability to other types maintained because journal field is ignored by misc type in most (if not all) other bib styles.

@misc{americans_1991,
howpublished = {42 U.S.C. {\S} 12101},
journal = {law},
title = {Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990},
year = {1991}}

Map
Google Map	Check your output: IEEE: Google. “Monterey Bay.” Accessed Jul. 6, 2017. Available: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Monterey+Bay/@36.7896106, -122.0843052,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808e0ccfc5859dfd:0x124654a608855d43!8m2!3d36.8007413!4d-121.947311 INFORMS: N/A NPS-customized use of misc class. Take note of {} to keep first letters of proper nouns in the title capitalized and use "map" in the journal field. Portability to other types maintained because journal field is ignored by misc type in most (if not all) other bib styles. @misc{Google_2017, author = {Google}, journal = {map}, note = {Accessed Jul. 6, 2017}, title = {Monterey {B}ay}, url = {https://www.google.com/maps/place/Monterey+Bay/@36.7896106,-122.0843052,11z/ data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808e0ccfc5859dfd:0x124654a608855d43!8m2!3d36.8007413!4d-121.947311}}

Map

Google Map

Check your output:

IEEE: Google. “Monterey Bay.” Accessed Jul. 6, 2017. Available: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Monterey+Bay/@36.7896106,
-122.0843052,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808e0ccfc5859dfd:0x124654a608855d43!8m2!3d36.8007413!4d-121.947311
INFORMS: N/A

NPS-customized use of misc class. Take note of {} to keep first letters of proper nouns in the title capitalized and use "map" in the journal field. Portability to other types maintained because journal field is ignored by misc type in most (if not all) other bib styles.

@misc{Google_2017,
author = {Google},
journal = {map},
note = {Accessed Jul. 6, 2017},
title = {Monterey {B}ay},
url = {https://www.google.com/maps/place/Monterey+Bay/@36.7896106,-122.0843052,11z/
data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x808e0ccfc5859dfd:0x124654a608855d43!8m2!3d36.8007413!4d-121.947311}}

Magazine / Newspaper Article
Online	Check your output: IEEE: L. Linguine, “Animal fat shampoos for achieving angel hair,” Knife and Spork Semi-Weekly, Jul. 15, 2016. Available: http://www.chickenyodeling.com/ dfjgp98y4t34_pherg899h.html/ INFORMS: Beforebad S (2014) Cold spaghetti: To eat or not to eat? Pasta Dynamics (January 1), https://pastadynamics.com/2014/11/03/skettibrrrrrrr.html. Use article. Note period and comma in month. @article{linguine_2016, author = {L. Linguine}, journal = {Knife and Spork Semi-Weekly}, month = {Jul. 15,}, title = {Animal fat shampoos for achieving angel hair}, url = {http://www.chickenyodeling.com/dfjgp98y4t34_pherg899h.html/}, year = {2016}}
Print	Check your output: IEEE: J. Stulberg, “The art of creating crossword puzzles,” New York Times, Jul. 15, 2016. INFORMS: Beforebad S (2014) Cold spaghetti: To eat or not to eat? Pasta Dynamics (January 1). Use article. Note period and comma in month. @article{stulberg_2016, author = {J. Stulberg}, journal = {New York Times}, month = {Jul. 15,}, title = {The art of creating crossword puzzles}, year = {2016}}

Magazine / Newspaper Article

Online

Check your output:

IEEE: L. Linguine, “Animal fat shampoos for achieving angel hair,” Knife and Spork Semi-Weekly, Jul. 15, 2016. Available: http://www.chickenyodeling.com/ dfjgp98y4t34_pherg899h.html/
INFORMS: Beforebad S (2014) Cold spaghetti: To eat or not to eat? Pasta Dynamics (January 1), https://pastadynamics.com/2014/11/03/skettibrrrrrrr.html.

Use article. Note period and comma in month.

@article{linguine_2016,
author = {L. Linguine},
journal = {Knife and Spork Semi-Weekly},
month = {Jul. 15,},
title = {Animal fat shampoos for achieving angel hair},
url = {http://www.chickenyodeling.com/dfjgp98y4t34_pherg899h.html/},
year = {2016}}

Check your output:

IEEE: J. Stulberg, “The art of creating crossword puzzles,” New York Times, Jul. 15, 2016.
INFORMS: Beforebad S (2014) Cold spaghetti: To eat or not to eat? Pasta Dynamics (January 1).

Use article. Note period and comma in month.

@article{stulberg_2016,
author = {J. Stulberg},
journal = {New York Times},
month = {Jul. 15,},
title = {The art of creating crossword puzzles},
year = {2016}}

Patent
Patent	Check your output: IEEE: A. G. Bell, “Improvement in telegraphy,” U.S. Patent 174 465, Mar. 7, 1876. Available: https://www.google.com/patents/US174465 INFORMS: Bell AG (1876) U.S. Patent No. 174,465. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Washington, DC, https://www.google.com/patents/US174465. Normal use of patent class. @patent{bell_1876, author = "A. G. Bell", title = "Improvement in telegraphy", nationality = "United States", number = "174465", day = "7", month = Mar, year = "1876", url = "https://www.google.com/patents/US174465" }

Patent

Check your output:

IEEE: A. G. Bell, “Improvement in telegraphy,” U.S. Patent 174 465, Mar. 7, 1876. Available: https://www.google.com/patents/US174465
INFORMS: Bell AG (1876) U.S. Patent No. 174,465. U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Washington, DC, https://www.google.com/patents/US174465.

Normal use of patent class.

@patent{bell_1876,
author = "A. G. Bell",
title = "Improvement in telegraphy",
nationality = "United States",
number = "174465",
day = "7",
month = Mar,
year = "1876",
url = "https://www.google.com/patents/US174465"
}

Personal Communication
Email, Interview, Private Communication, etc.	Check your output: IEEE: R. Ajanlekoko, private communication, Sep. 2009. INFORMS: Wunkerbunk TT (2002) Moss-growing statistics provided to the author via personal communication, June 11. Use misc. @misc{ajanlekoko_2009, author = "R. Ajanlekoko", howpublished = "private communication", year = "2009", month = "Sep." }

Report
Research Report / Think Tank Report / White Paper
Research Report / Think Tank Report / White Paper	Check your output: IEEE: L. Dixon et al., “The cost and affordability of flood insurance in New York City,” RAND Corp., Santa Monica, CA, USA, RR-1776-NYCEDC, 2017. Available: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1700/ RR1776/RAND_RR1776.pdf INFORMS: Dixon L, Clancy N, Miller BM, Hoegberg S, Lewis MM, Bender B, Ebinger S, et al. (2017) The cost and affordability of flood insurance in New York City. Report RR-1776-NYCEDC, RAND Corp., Santa Monica, CA, USA, https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1700/RR1776/RAND_RR1776.pdf. Use techreport class. @techreport{dixon_2017, address = {Santa Monica, CA, USA}, author = {Lloyd Dixon and Noreen Clancy and Benjamin M. Miller and Sue Hoegberg and Michael M. Lewis and Bruce Bender and Samara Ebinger and Mel Hodges and Gayle M. Syck and Caroline Nagy and Scott R. Choquette}, institution = {RAND Corp.}, number = {RR-1776-NYCEDC}, title = {The cost and affordability of flood insurance in {N}ew {Y}ork {C}ity}, url = {https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1700/RR1776/RAND_RR1776.pdf}, year = {2017}}
Technical Report
Technical Report Author given (online)	Check your output: IEEE: S. V. Effendi and X. Vilhjálmsson, “The absorption rate of potatoes in salmonella,” Dept. Vet. Stud., Madison, WI, USA, Rep. 17-59, 2009. Available: https://vetstudies.edu/donteatthosefries.html INFORMS: Wonka W, Loompa O, Bucket C (1972) Stochastic error-correction in a hyperbaric ethereal pulley system for vitreous personal vertical displacement apparatuses (PVDA). Technical Report VK-1916, Gloop Corporation, Great Missenden, UK, https://www.beanfeast.org/badegg/wahwah.pdf. Use techreport class. @techreport{effendi_2009, author = "S. V. Effendi and X. Vilhjálmsson", title = "The absorption rate of potatoes in salmonella", institution = "Dept. Vet. Stud.", address = "Madison, WI, USA", number = "Rep. 17-59", year = "2009", url = "https://vetstudies.edu/donteatthosefries.html" }
Technical Report Author given (print)	Check your output: IEEE: K. A. Abdulatipov and F. Ramazonov, “The absorption rate of E. coli in cats,” Dept. Vet. Stud., Madison, WI, USA, Rep. 17-59, 2012. INFORMS: Wonka W, Loompa O, Bucket C (1972) Stochastic error-correction in a hyperbaric ethereal pulley system for vitreous personal vertical displacement apparatuses (PVDA). Technical Report VK-1916, Gloop Corporation, Great Missenden, UK. Normal use of techreport class. Note {} for capitalization. @techreport{abdulatipov_2012, author = "K. A. Abdulatipov and F. Ramazonov", title = "The absorption rate of {E}. coli in cats", institution = "Dept. Vet. Stud.", address = "Madison, WI, USA", number = "Rep. 17-59", year = "2012" }
Technical Report Organization as author (online)	Check your output: IEEE: National Toxicology Program, “Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of trimethy- lolpropane triacrylate (CASRN 15625-89-5) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1/N mice (Topical Application Studies),” Washington, DC, USA, Rep. TR-576, 2012. Available: https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/results/pubs/longterm/reports/longterm/tr500580?/listedreports/tr576/index.html INFORMS: TBA Use techreport class, place address in institution declaration. @techreport{national_toxicology_2012, address = {Washington, DC, USA}, institution = {National Toxicology Program}, number = {Rep. TR-576}, title = {Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of trimethylolpropane triacrylate {(CASRN 15625-89-5) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1/N mice (Topical Application Studies)}}, url = {https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/results/pubs/longterm/reports/longterm/tr500580 ?/listedreports/tr576/index.html}, year = {2012}}

Standard
Standard	Check your output: IEEE: Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5, 1968. INFORMS: N/A Standards fit well with manual class. @manual{standard_1968, title = "Letter Symbols for Quantities", howpublished = "ANSI Standard Y10.5", year = "1968" }

Thesis / Dissertation
Dissertation (print)	Check your output: IEEE: J. Rivera, “Software system architecture modeling methodology for naval gun weapon systems,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Comp. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA, 2010. INFORMS: Yoshi H (1988) Effects of pizza consumption on katana-wielding dexterity in terrapinoids. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Reptile Bellicosity, Eastman & Laird University, New York, NY, https://hdl.handle.net/6576565753/splinter.html. Normal use of phdthesis class. @phdthesis{rivera_2010, author = "J. Rivera", title = "Software system architecture modeling methodology for naval gun weapon systems", school = "Dept. of Comp. Sci., Harvard Univ.", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", year = "2010" }
Thesis From an institutional archive such as the NPS Archive: Calhoun	Check your output: IEEE: T. D. Moon, “Rising dragon: Infrastructure development and Chinese influence in Vietnam,” M.A. thesis, Dept. of Natl. Sec. Aff., NPS, Monterey, CA, USA, 1993. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4694 INFORMS: Nekeip R (2008) Pescatarians and daisies: A match made in sushi heaven. Master’s thesis, Garden of Sushi School of Sushi, Maui, HI, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (AAT 3300426). Use mastersthesis class. Type field is optional if "M.S. thesis"; otherwise, enter the appropriate degree, Master of Arts ("M.A. thesis") this case. @mastersthesis{Moon_1993, author = "T. D. Moon", title = "Rising dragon: Infrastructure development and {C}hinese influence in {V}ietnam", school = "Dept. of Natl. Sec. Aff., NPS", address = "Monterey, CA, USA", type = "M.A. thesis", year = "1993", url = "http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4694" }

Thesis / Dissertation

Dissertation

(print)

Check your output:

IEEE: J. Rivera, “Software system architecture modeling methodology for naval gun weapon systems,” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Comp. Sci., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, USA, 2010.
INFORMS: Yoshi H (1988) Effects of pizza consumption on katana-wielding dexterity in terrapinoids. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Reptile Bellicosity, Eastman & Laird University, New York, NY, https://hdl.handle.net/6576565753/splinter.html.

Normal use of phdthesis class.

@phdthesis{rivera_2010,
author = "J. Rivera",
title = "Software system architecture modeling methodology for naval gun weapon systems",
school = "Dept. of Comp. Sci., Harvard Univ.",
address = "Cambridge, MA, USA",
year = "2010"
}

Thesis

From an institutional archive such as the NPS Archive: Calhoun

Check your output:

IEEE: T. D. Moon, “Rising dragon: Infrastructure development and Chinese influence in Vietnam,” M.A. thesis, Dept. of Natl. Sec. Aff., NPS, Monterey, CA, USA, 1993. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4694
INFORMS: Nekeip R (2008) Pescatarians and daisies: A match made in sushi heaven. Master’s thesis, Garden of Sushi School of Sushi, Maui, HI, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (AAT 3300426).

Use mastersthesis class. Type field is optional if "M.S. thesis"; otherwise, enter the appropriate degree, Master of Arts ("M.A. thesis") this case.

@mastersthesis{Moon_1993,
author = "T. D. Moon",
title = "Rising dragon: Infrastructure development and {C}hinese influence in {V}ietnam",
school = "Dept. of Natl. Sec. Aff., NPS",
address = "Monterey, CA, USA",
type = "M.A. thesis",
year = "1993",
url = "http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4694"
}

Unpublished / Informally Published Work
Unpublished Work Accepted for publication	Check your output: IEEE: R. Briscoe, “Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception,” unpublished. INFORMS: Horse BB (1995) Back in the saddle. Unpublished memoir, Leaping H Ranch, Peoria, IL. Normal use of unpublished class. @unpublished{briscoe_unpub, author = "R. Briscoe", title = "Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception", note = "unpublished" }

Unpublished / Informally Published Work

Unpublished Work

Accepted for publication

Check your output:

IEEE: R. Briscoe, “Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception,” unpublished.
INFORMS: Horse BB (1995) Back in the saddle. Unpublished memoir, Leaping H Ranch, Peoria, IL.

Normal use of unpublished class.

@unpublished{briscoe_unpub,
author = "R. Briscoe",
title = "Egocentric spatial representation in action and perception",
note = "unpublished"
}

Website / Webpage
Author and date given	Check your output: IEEE: R. Roth, “75 years ago, the Doolittle Raid changed history,” CNN, Apr. 18, 2017. Available: http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/18/us/75th-anniversary-doolittle- raid/index.html INFORMS: Sushi UQ (1995) Absorption of cats in sushi. Sushi Lab. Accessed November 9, 1999, http://www.wallcrust.com/hgtehrwOIASD.html. Use misc class. @misc{Roth_2017, author = "R. Roth", title = "75 years ago, the {D}oolittle {R}aid changed history", howpublished = "CNN", month = "Apr. 18,", year = "2017", url = "http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/18/us/75th-anniversary-doolittle-raid/index.html" }
Organization as author	Check your output: IEEE: Federal Bureau of Investigation, “Forging papers to sell fake art,” Apr. 6, 2017. Available: https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/forging-papers-to-sell-fake-art INFORMS: Federal Bureau of Investigation (2017) Forging papers to sell fake art. Apr. 6, https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/forging-papers-to-sell-fake-art. Use misc class. Use double brackets around organization as author to avoid "F. B. of Investigation" as the author. @misc{FBI_2017, author = {{Federal Bureau of Investigation}}, title = {Forging papers to sell fake art}, month = "Apr. 6,", year = "2017", url = "https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/forging-papers-to-sell-fake-art" }
Organization as author, no date given	Check your output: IEEE: Department of Defense, “About the Department of Defense (DOD).” Accessed Apr. 18, 2017. Available: https://www.defense.gov/About/ INFORMS: Python M (2017) Finding a dead parrot on a silly walk. Ministry of Silly Walks. Accessed August 6, 2017, https://www.omgitsadeadparrot.com/feathers. Use misc class, using double brackets around author to retain capitalization and avoid shortening "Department" to "D." @misc{dep_defense_2017, author = {{Department of Defense}}, note = {Accessed Apr. 18, 2017}, title = {{About the Department of Defense (DOD)}}, url = {https://www.defense.gov/About/}}
Janes example	Check your output: IEEE: “Mali: Executive summary,” Jane’s, May 31, 2017. Available: https://customer.janes.com/ INFORMS: Jane's (2017) Mali: Executive summary. May 31, https://customer.janes.com/. Use misc class. @misc{Janes_2017, howpublished = {Jane's}, month = {May 31,}, title = {Mali: Executive summary}, url = {https://customer.janes.com/}, year = {2017}}

Wikipedia
Wikipedia	Not recommended Check your output: IEEE: “Psychology,” Wikipedia. Accessed May 17, 2011. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology INFORMS: Psychology (2016) Wikipedia. Accessed May 17, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology. Just like Dictionary or Encyclopedia above. Use article class. Note that many dictionary and encyclopedia entries will warn that there is no author or year. @article{wiki_2016, journal = {Wikipedia}, note = {Accessed May 17, 2011}, title = {Psychology}, url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology}}

Wikipedia

Not recommended

Check your output:

IEEE: “Psychology,” Wikipedia. Accessed May 17, 2011. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology
INFORMS: Psychology (2016) Wikipedia. Accessed May 17, 2016, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology.

Just like Dictionary or Encyclopedia above. Use article class. Note that many dictionary and encyclopedia entries will warn that there is no author or year.

@article{wiki_2016,
journal = {Wikipedia},
note = {Accessed May 17, 2011},
title = {Psychology},
url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology}}

Working Paper / Occasional Paper
Working Paper / Occasional Paper	Check your output: IEEE: U. Q. Sushi, “Three-handed Fibonacci model for optimizing surface-to-volume ratio of temaki in Hilbert space,” working paper, Donburi Inst. of Int. Gastron., Pierre, SD, USA, 2021. Available: https://www.wallcrust.com/403t3-9j/340txf%oii%/gonzoponzu.html INFORMS: TBA Misc works well. Note the need to escape (put backslash \ before) % sign, like \%, in URL. @misc{sushi_2021, address = {Pierre, SD, USA}, author = {U. Q. Sushi}, howpublished = {working paper}, organization = {Donburi Inst. of Int. Gastron.}, title = {Three-handed {F}ibonacci model for optimizing surface-to-volume ratio of temaki in {H}ilbert space}, url = {https://www.wallcrust.com/403t3-9j/340txf\%oii\%/gonzoponzu.html}, year = {2021}}

Working Paper / Occasional Paper

Check your output:

IEEE: U. Q. Sushi, “Three-handed Fibonacci model for optimizing surface-to-volume ratio of temaki in Hilbert space,” working paper, Donburi Inst. of Int. Gastron., Pierre, SD, USA, 2021. Available: https://www.wallcrust.com/403t3-9j/340txf%oii%/gonzoponzu.html
INFORMS: TBA

Misc works well. Note the need to escape (put backslash \ before) % sign, like \%, in URL.

@misc{sushi_2021,
address = {Pierre, SD, USA},
author = {U. Q. Sushi},
howpublished = {working paper},
organization = {Donburi Inst. of Int. Gastron.},
title = {Three-handed {F}ibonacci model for optimizing surface-to-volume ratio of temaki in {H}ilbert space},
url = {https://www.wallcrust.com/403t3-9j/340txf\%oii\%/gonzoponzu.html},
year = {2021}}

Citation Guide

NPS Thesis Template v2.7 (rel. 3 April 2023): Code Examples
(Using template version ≤ 2.6? Click here: IEEE or INFORMS)

arXiv

Blog

Book

Class Notes / Lecture / Presentation / Workshop

Computer Program / Software

Conference Paper / Proceedings

Data Set / Database

Dictionary / Encyclopedia

Fact Sheet

Government / Military Document

Handbook

Journal Article

Legal

Map

Magazine / Newspaper Article

Patent

Personal Communication

Report

Standard

Thesis / Dissertation

Unpublished / Informally Published Work

Website / Webpage

Wikipedia

Working Paper / Occasional Paper

Start Your Research

Find & Download

Use the Library

Collections

About

	circdesk@nps.edu
	(831) 656-2947 DSN 756-2947

Citation Guide

NPS Thesis Template v2.7 (rel. 3 April 2023): Code Examples (Using template version ≤ 2.6? Click here: IEEE or INFORMS)

arXiv

Blog

Book

Class Notes / Lecture / Presentation / Workshop

Computer Program / Software

Conference Paper / Proceedings

Data Set / Database

Dictionary / Encyclopedia

Fact Sheet

Government / Military Document

Handbook

Journal Article

Legal

Map

Magazine / Newspaper Article

Patent

Personal Communication

Report

Standard

Thesis / Dissertation

Unpublished / Informally Published Work

Website / Webpage

Wikipedia

Working Paper / Occasional Paper

Start Your Research

Find & Download

Use the Library

Collections

About

NPS Thesis Template v2.7 (rel. 3 April 2023): Code Examples
(Using template version ≤ 2.6? Click here: IEEE or INFORMS)